Thullal, the performing art form of Kerala is a solo performance combining dance and recitation of stories in verse.

Ottanthullal, Sheethankanthullal and Parayanthullal are the three forms of Thullal.

This video presents the story Garuda Garva Bhangam performed by the maestro Kalamandalam Geethanandan.

Kunchan Nambiar, the celebrated malayalam poet of 18th century is credited with the invention of this art form.

Thullal is usually performed in temple premises especially during festivals.

Mridangam, Thoppi Maddalam and Ilathalam (cymbals) are the accompaniments.

Social criticism, satire and humour are the peculiarities of performances. The dancer sings and is supported by a singer who repeats the verses.

In Ottanthullal, the dancer wears colourful headgear and ornaments on wrists, legs and chest. Different costumes are used for the three types.

This art form has derived several elements from other classical art forms of Kerala like Chakyarkoothu, Kutiyattam and Kathakali.

Patayani, a folk dance popular in central Travancore has also tremendously influenced the art form.

Kalamandalam Geethanandan is the Head of the Department of Thullal at Kerala Kalamandalam.

The State-run Kerala Kalamandalam located at Cheruthuruthy in Thrissur district is a premier centre for Kerala’s performing arts.